AIarXiv

Heuristic editor, no API keyVerdict: Routine

Source Preference in the Wild: How LLM Agents Favor Items by Source, and How to Reduce It

As LLM agents decide on users' behalf which product to buy, which hotel to book, or which paper to cite, a preference for items from certain sources (the sites or services they come from) shapes what users receive and…

By Song, Park, Shim +2

Score█████░░░░░4.8

VerdictCompetent work. Briefs at most.

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Abstract

As LLM agents decide on users' behalf which product to buy, which hotel to book, or which paper to cite, a preference for items from certain sources (the sites or services they come from) shapes what users receive and which sources are selected. We study source preference in end-to-end search with 12 agent models across three domains. Comparing items from different sources that satisfy the same requirements at the same position, we find that each model prefers some sources and avoids others in every domain, largely agreeing on which. This preference can outweigh how well items satisfy the request: an item satisfying one requirement fewer is selected about two-thirds of the time when it comes from a preferred source and the better one from a dispreferred source, but almost never in the reverse case. The information identifying an item's source affects selection by itself: hiding it weakens the preference, and relabeling an item with a preferred source raises its selection rate. We test two routes to this preference: training that rewards better items can make a source a shortcut for requirement satisfaction, and missing information can trigger preconceptions about the source. Supplying missing information or a prompt countering these preconceptions reduces source preference.

Jonghyun Song, Haewon Park, Jeonghoon Shim, Woojung Song, Yohan Jo

The editor's rubric

Heuristic review

DimensionLevelWeightWhat that level means
Leverage███░░ 324%A method or resource many groups across the field will adopt within a year.
Magnitude██░░░ 218%Solid incremental gain on a meaningful problem.
Evidence███░░ 314%Solid: multiple benchmarks or cohorts, ablations, fair baselines, released code or data.
Novelty██░░░ 216%A new combination of known ideas.
Trajectory██░░░ 218%Some room to improve with obvious engineering.
Stakes██░░░ 210%Benefits a professional community (practitioners, clinicians, engineers).

Editor’s rationale

Heuristic triage from title and abstract text only, not a reading of the paper. Cues found: method (we report); breadth (many tasks); verification (multiple benchmarks); stakes (general AI).

How the score was computed

rank-2026-09-29

Score█████░░░░░4.8

Score = 10 × (65% × adjusted merit / 10 + 25% × attention + 10% × freshness)

Merit
4.8 / 10
Weighted rubric, evidence-gated.
Adjusted merit
4.3 / 10
Shrunk toward the desk prior by editor confidence (38%).
Attention
66%
Citations, upvotes, points, mentions.
Freshness
37%
Half-life decay since publication.
  • Hugging Face upvotes33 (reference 25, via hf-daily, Oct 6, 2026, 01:15 UTC)

The record

  • Reviewed by heuristic-v2 on Oct 5, 2026, 02:05 UTC. Paper type: method.
  • Categories: cs.CL
  • BRIEF, No.8 in the Artificial Intelligence edition of October 6, 2026.