AIarXiv

Ranked by formulaVerdict: Notable

CLASHarness: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Conflict in Computer Use via a Controllable and Verifiable Generation Pipeline

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems to automate complex computer-use workflows, yet existing benchmarks mostly assume consistent, cooperative environments.

By Lai, Zhong, Liu +6

Score█████░░░░░4.8

Key numbers

  • 58% of closing actions

Caveats

  • Preprint; not yet peer reviewed.

VerdictWorth a reader's time today.

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Abstract

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems to automate complex computer-use workflows, yet existing benchmarks mostly assume consistent, cooperative environments. In contrast, real-world collaboration rarely runs on consistent information: peer or sub-agents frequently report outdated states, issue contradictory instructions, or compete over shared permissions and files, forcing agents to check others' outputs and verify ground truth in the environment. Evaluating such conflict resolution remains challenging: manual authoring cannot scale across complex systems, while unconstrained LLM generation produces narrative drift, answer leakage, and unsatisfiable rubrics. We introduce CLASHarness (Conflict-Loaded Agent Scenario Harness), a controllable framework for generating verifiable multi-agent conflicts in computer use, with a benchmark of 600 multi-round tasks. By combining hierarchical scenario planning with an eight-step verified micro-pipeline, CLASHarness pre-commits decisive visual facts before rendering and compiles hybrid code and semantic graders directly from executed reference trajectories, guaranteeing every task is solvable by construction. Evaluating 15 frontier models on CLASHarness reveals three core bottlenecks. First, when sub-agent outputs conflict with the environment, weaker models blindly follow misleading information, whereas stronger models inspect visual evidence to verify ground truth. Second, resolving conflicts is much harder than finding them: while agents can spot inconsistencies, actively fixing system state drops task success significantly. Third, coordination protocols remain a universal bottleneck: even frontier models fail over 58% of closing actions, often forgetting to release shared locks or hand off tasks. CLASHarness provides a scalable, verifiable foundation for building reliable multi-agent systems.

Yuxiang Lai, Jike Zhong, Chengzhi Liu, Ming Li, Haonan Wang, Xiaofeng Yang, Liang Zhao, Youbao Tang, Ruixi Fan

The editor's rubric

Heuristic review

Leverage4 / 5
A general-purpose tool used across several fields (Adam, ResNet, LoRA, next-generation sequencing).
24% of this desk’s rubric
Magnitude2 / 5
Solid incremental gain on a meaningful problem.
18% of this desk’s rubric
Evidence3 / 5
Solid: multiple benchmarks or cohorts, ablations, fair baselines, released code or data.
14% of this desk’s rubric
Novelty2 / 5
A new combination of known ideas.
16% of this desk’s rubric
Trajectory2 / 5
Some room to improve with obvious engineering.
18% of this desk’s rubric
Stakes2 / 5
Benefits a professional community (practitioners, clinicians, engineers).
10% of this desk’s rubric

Editor’s rationale

Heuristic triage from title and abstract text only, not a reading of the paper. Cues found: method (we propose); breadth (general-purpose); verification (multiple benchmarks); scale (scalable); stakes (general AI). Red flags: derivative (comparative study).

How the score was computed

rank-2026-10-18

Score█████░░░░░4.8

Score = 10 × (65% × adjusted merit / 10 + 25% × attention + 10% × freshness)

Desks place stronger verdicts first, then use this score to order work within the same verdict.

Merit
5.2 / 10
Weighted rubric, evidence-gated.
Adjusted merit
4.5 / 10
Shrunk toward the desk prior by editor confidence (40%).
Attention
66%
Citations, upvotes, points, mentions.
Freshness
27%
Half-life decay since publication.
  • Citations0 (reference 15, via semantic-scholar, Oct 18, 2026, 01:19 UTC)
  • Influential citations0 (reference 3, via semantic-scholar, Oct 18, 2026, 01:19 UTC)
  • Hugging Face upvotes33 (reference 25, via hf-daily, Oct 17, 2026, 13:49 UTC)
  • GitHub stars2 (reference 250, via hf-daily, Oct 17, 2026, 13:49 UTC)

The record

  • Reviewed by heuristic-v7 on Oct 18, 2026, 13:49 UTC. Paper type: method.
  • Categories: cs.MA
  • TOP, No.8 in the Artificial Intelligence edition of October 18, 2026.