MedicineEurope PMC
Ranked by formulaVerdict: MajorDivarasib as Compared with Sotorasib or Adagrasib in KRAS G12C-Mutated NSCLC
Divarasib, a next-generation, oral KRAS G12C inhibitor, is more potent and selective in vitro than the first-generation KRAS G12C inhibitors sotorasib and adagrasib.
Key numbers
- 95% confidence interval
- 95% CI
- 58.4% in the divarasib group
VerdictA leading story on any desk.
Abstract
Background Divarasib, a next-generation, oral KRAS G12C inhibitor, is more potent and selective in vitro than the first-generation KRAS G12C inhibitors sotorasib and adagrasib. Methods In this phase 3, international, open-label trial, patients with previously treated KRAS G12C-mutated advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were randomly assigned to receive divarasib orally at a dose of 400 mg once daily or control treatment (sotorasib orally at a dose of 960 mg once daily or adagrasib orally at a dose of 600 mg twice daily) until the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or trial termination. The primary end point was progression-free survival as assessed by blinded independent central review. Secondary end points included overall survival, confirmed overall response, duration of response, patient-reported outcomes, and safety. Results A total of 338 patients received divarasib (167 patients) or control treatment (171 patients; 156 received sotorasib and 15 received adagrasib). The median follow-up was 14.3 months. The median progression-free survival was 9.8 months with divarasib and 5.7 months with control treatment (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.44 to 0.76; P<0.001). The median overall survival was 17.7 months with divarasib and 12.0 months with control treatment (hazard ratio for death, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.41 to 0.78; P<0.001). Of the 328 patients who could be evaluated for response, a confirmed response occurred in 58.4% in the divarasib group and in 32.3% in the control group. The median duration of response was 11.9 months with divarasib and 6.9 months with control treatment. Fewer grade 3 or 4 treatment-related adverse events were noted with divarasib (24.6%) than with control treatment (34.5%). Conclusions Among patients with previously treated KRAS G12C-mutated advanced or metastatic NSCLC, divarasib led to significantly longer progression-free and overall survival than control treatment. (Supported by F. Hoffmann-La Roche; Krascendo 1 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT06497556.).
The editor's rubric
- Leverage2 / 5
- Reusable within one subfield (a technique, dataset, or protocol a few groups will adopt).
- Magnitude3 / 5
- Large gain: roughly 2x, or a clear new state of the art on a hard, unsaturated problem.
- Evidence5 / 5
- Definitive: phase 3 randomized evidence on hard endpoints, multi-lab replication, or community verification at scale.
- Novelty3 / 5
- A genuinely new approach to an open problem.
- Trajectory2 / 5
- Some room to improve with obvious engineering.
- Stakes3 / 5
- Meaningful benefit to many people within a few years.
Editor’s rationale
Heuristic triage from title and abstract text only, not a reading of the paper. Cues found: gains (efficacy); design (randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled); verification (confidence interval, p-value, independent replication); stakes (mortality, major disease, prevention or cure).
How the score was computed
Desks place stronger verdicts first, then use this score to order work within the same verdict.
- Merit
- 7.0 / 10
- Adjusted merit
- 5.5 / 10
- Attention
- 0%
- Freshness
- 85%
- Citations0 (reference 20, via openalex, Oct 27, 2026, 06:17 UTC)