AIarXiv

Ranked by formulaVerdict: Notable

Single-Cycle Battery Remaining Useful Life Prediction with Compressed Continuous Wavelet Features and Deep Neural Networks

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in industrial applications, but their performance gradually degrades over time, making accurate lifetime prediction important for safety and reliability.

By Kim, Jung, Kim +2

Score███░░░░░░░3.4

VerdictWorth a reader's time today.

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Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in industrial applications, but their performance gradually degrades over time, making accurate lifetime prediction important for safety and reliability. However, reliable lifetime assessment generally requires extensive degradation testing, which is both costly and time-consuming. To reduce this burden, recent data-driven approaches have sought to predict the end-of-life cycle of batteries from only the initial few cycles. Nevertheless, identifying reliable degradation patterns from such limited early-cycle data remains challenging because early aging dynamics are often subtle and nonlinear. To address this issue, we adopt the continuous wavelet transform to convert cycle-wise voltage, current, and capacity signals into time-frequency representations, enabling multi-resolution characterization of degradation behavior. Building on this representation, we apply scale compression to reduce redundancy while preserving structural information in the scalograms. We evaluate the proposed framework on eight benchmark datasets derived from seven public battery datasets covering diverse electrode chemistries, cell form factors, and cycling protocols. Experimental results show that the proposed framework consistently outperforms prior approaches in single-cycle remaining useful life prediction and remains robust as the number of input cycles increases from 1 to 100. In addition, redundancy-fidelity analysis characterizes the trade-off introduced by scale compression, and gradient-based visual explanations indicate that the model focuses on localized time-frequency regions associated with structured signal transitions during charge-discharge operation. These results demonstrate the effectiveness and interpretability of the proposed framework for early-cycle battery remaining useful life prediction.

Sungeun Kim, Mingyu Jung, Yuri Kim, Jin-Sung Park, Jongbin Ryu

The editor's rubric

Heuristic review

Leverage3 / 5
A method or resource many groups across the field will adopt within a year.
24% of this desk’s rubric
Magnitude3 / 5
Large gain: roughly 2x, or a clear new state of the art on a hard, unsaturated problem.
18% of this desk’s rubric
Evidence3 / 5
Solid: multiple benchmarks or cohorts, ablations, fair baselines, released code or data.
14% of this desk’s rubric
Novelty2 / 5
A new combination of known ideas.
16% of this desk’s rubric
Trajectory3 / 5
A clear path to scale.
18% of this desk’s rubric
Stakes2 / 5
Benefits a professional community (practitioners, clinicians, engineers).
10% of this desk’s rubric

Editor’s rationale

Heuristic triage from title and abstract text only, not a reading of the paper. Cues found: breadth (many tasks); gains (outperforms); verification (multiple benchmarks); scale (scalable).

How the score was computed

rank-2026-10-18

Score███░░░░░░░3.4

Score = 10 × (65% × adjusted merit / 10 + 25% × attention + 10% × freshness)

Desks place stronger verdicts first, then use this score to order work within the same verdict.

Merit
5.5 / 10
Weighted rubric, evidence-gated.
Adjusted merit
4.6 / 10
Shrunk toward the desk prior by editor confidence (38%).
Attention
0%
Citations, upvotes, points, mentions.
Freshness
47%
Half-life decay since publication.
  • Citations0 (reference 15, via openalex, Oct 28, 2026, 06:58 UTC)

The record

  • Reviewed by heuristic-v10 on Oct 27, 2026, 13:49 UTC. Paper type: empirical.
  • Categories: cs.LG, cs.AI
  • BRIEF, No.1 in the Climate & Energy edition of October 28, 2026.