AIarXiv

Ranked by formulaVerdict: Notable

MDSKILL: Learning to Internalize Skill Memory through Multi-View Distillation for Efficient Dynamic Agent Self-Evolution

Skill memories encode past experiences as textual prompts to improve reinforcement learning (RL) for self-evolving agents.

By Jin, Yang, Han +9

Score████░░░░░░4.0

Key numbers

  • 7.1% and 8.1% on ALFWorld

Caveats

  • Preprint; not yet peer reviewed.

VerdictWorth a reader's time today.

Read the originalPDF

Abstract

Skill memories encode past experiences as textual prompts to improve reinforcement learning (RL) for self-evolving agents. Complementing RL, On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD) provides dense, fine-grained supervision to internalize knowledge from skill-guided trajectories and accelerate policy learning. However, self-generated memories often contain noisy supervision and functionally entangled, redundant, or conflicting knowledge, making direct distillation difficult. Under limited training budgets, these issues can hinder knowledge internalization and even degrade performance. To address this problem, we propose MDSKILL, a multi-view distillation approach for skill memory internalization. MDSKILL organizes skill memories into three complementary functional views (state grounding, action planning, and execution control) and selects high-quality skills using dynamic metrics to construct view-specific and integrated reasoning branches. OPSD then transfers and consolidates complementary experiential knowledge across these branches into a shared policy, enabling efficient skill internalization and continuous agent self-evolution. We evaluate MDSKILL on three agent benchmarks against RL, skill-augmented, and self-distillation baselines that do not rely on stronger external teacher models. Without additional computational overhead, MDSKILL improves upon SOTA performance by up to 7.1% and 8.1% on ALFWorld and WebShop. Extensive ablations and evolution analyses further validate its effectiveness in knowledge internalization and policy improvement. The code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/MDSKILL-CF53.

Dian Jin, Jinluan Yang, Kairong Han, Baohong Li, Zijing Hu, Yi He, Wenlin Zhong, Yunze Tong, Minqin Zhu, Linchuan Li, Yanan Niu, Kun Kuang

The editor's rubric

Heuristic review

Leverage4 / 5
A general-purpose tool used across several fields (Adam, ResNet, LoRA, next-generation sequencing).
24% of this desk’s rubric
Magnitude3 / 5
Large gain: roughly 2x, or a clear new state of the art on a hard, unsaturated problem.
18% of this desk’s rubric
Evidence3 / 5
Solid: multiple benchmarks or cohorts, ablations, fair baselines, released code or data.
14% of this desk’s rubric
Novelty2 / 5
A new combination of known ideas.
16% of this desk’s rubric
Trajectory3 / 5
A clear path to scale.
18% of this desk’s rubric
Stakes2 / 5
Benefits a professional community (practitioners, clinicians, engineers).
10% of this desk’s rubric

Editor’s rationale

Heuristic triage from title and abstract text only, not a reading of the paper. Cues found: method (we propose); breadth (many tasks); gains (relative gain, state of the art); verification (multiple benchmarks, ablations, code released); scale (efficient); stakes (general AI).

How the score was computed

rank-2026-10-18

Score████░░░░░░4.0

Score = 10 × (65% × adjusted merit / 10 + 25% × attention + 10% × freshness)

Desks place stronger verdicts first, then use this score to order work within the same verdict.

Merit
6.0 / 10
Weighted rubric, evidence-gated.
Adjusted merit
4.9 / 10
Shrunk toward the desk prior by editor confidence (46%).
Attention
0%
Citations, upvotes, points, mentions.
Freshness
80%
Half-life decay since publication.

No attention signals recorded yet.

The record

  • Reviewed by heuristic-v10 on Nov 4, 2026, 13:49 UTC. Paper type: method.
  • Categories: cs.CL
  • BRIEF, No.9 in the Artificial Intelligence edition of November 4, 2026.